Computed Radiography ImageCIOD
CT ImageCIOD
MR ImageCIOD
Nuclear Medicine ImageCIOD
Ultrasound ImageCIOD
Ultrasound Multi-frame ImageCIOD
Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
Multi-frame Single Bit Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
Multi-frame Grayscale Byte Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
Multi-frame Grayscale Word Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
Multi-frame True Color Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
X-Ray Angiographic ImageCIOD
X-Ray Radiofluoroscopic ImageCIOD
RT ImageCIOD
RT DoseCIOD
RT Structure SetCIOD
RT PlanCIOD
Positron Emission Tomography ImageCIOD
Digital X-Ray ImageCIOD
Digital Mammography X-Ray ImageCIOD
Digital Intra-Oral X-Ray ImageCIOD
RT Beams Treatment RecordCIOD
RT Brachy Treatment RecordCIOD
RT Treatment Summary RecordCIOD
VL Endoscopic ImageCIOD
VL Microscopic ImageCIOD
VL Slide-Coordinates Microscopic ImageCIOD
VL Photographic ImageCIOD
Video Endoscopic ImageCIOD
Video Microscopic ImageCIOD
Video Photographic ImageCIOD
VL Whole Slide Microscopy ImageCIOD
Real-Time Video Endoscopic ImageCIOD
Real-Time Video Photographic ImageCIOD
Dermoscopic Photography ImageCIOD
Grayscale Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Color Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Pseudo-Color Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Blending Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Basic Structured DisplayCIOD
XA/XRF Grayscale Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Advanced Blending Presentation StateCIOD
Variable Modality LUT Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Basic Voice Audio WaveformCIOD
12-Lead ECGCIOD
General ECGCIOD
Ambulatory ECGCIOD
Hemodynamic WaveformCIOD
Basic Cardiac Electrophysiology WaveformCIOD
Arterial Pulse WaveformCIOD
Respiratory WaveformCIOD
General Audio WaveformCIOD
Real-Time Audio WaveformCIOD
Routine Scalp ElectroencephalogramCIOD
ElectromyogramCIOD
ElectrooculogramCIOD
Sleep ElectroencephalogramCIOD
Multi-channel Respiratory WaveformCIOD
Body Position WaveformCIOD
General 32-bit ECGCIOD
Basic Text SRCIOD
Enhanced SRCIOD
Comprehensive SRCIOD
Key Object Selection DocumentCIOD
Mammography CAD SRCIOD
Chest CAD SRCIOD
Procedure LogCIOD
X-Ray Radiation Dose SRCIOD
Spectacle Prescription ReportCIOD
Colon CAD SRCIOD
Macular Grid Thickness and Volume ReportCIOD
Implantation Plan SR DocumentCIOD
Comprehensive 3D SRCIOD
Radiopharmaceutical Radiation Dose SRCIOD
Extensible SRCIOD
Acquisition Context SRCIOD
Simplified Adult Echo SRCIOD
Patient Radiation Dose SRCIOD
Planned Imaging Agent Administration SRCIOD
Performed Imaging Agent Administration SRCIOD
Rendition Selection DocumentCIOD
Enhanced X-Ray Radiation Dose SRCIOD
Enhanced MR ImageCIOD
MR SpectroscopyCIOD
Enhanced MR Color ImageCIOD
Raw DataCIOD
Enhanced CT ImageCIOD
Spatial RegistrationCIOD
Deformable Spatial RegistrationCIOD
Spatial FiducialsCIOD
Ophthalmic Photography 8 Bit ImageCIOD
Ophthalmic Photography 16 Bit ImageCIOD
Stereometric RelationshipCIOD
Hanging ProtocolCIOD
Encapsulated PDFCIOD
Encapsulated CDACIOD
Real World Value MappingCIOD
Enhanced XA ImageCIOD
Enhanced XRF ImageCIOD
RT Ion PlanCIOD
RT Ion Beams Treatment RecordCIOD
SegmentationCIOD
Ophthalmic Tomography ImageCIOD
X-Ray 3D Angiographic ImageCIOD
X-Ray 3D Craniofacial ImageCIOD
Breast Tomosynthesis ImageCIOD
Enhanced PET ImageCIOD
Surface SegmentationCIOD
Color PaletteCIOD
Enhanced US VolumeCIOD
Lensometry MeasurementsCIOD
Autorefraction MeasurementsCIOD
Keratometry MeasurementsCIOD
Subjective Refraction MeasurementsCIOD
Visual Acuity MeasurementsCIOD
Ophthalmic Axial MeasurementsCIOD
Intraocular Lens CalculationsCIOD
Generic Implant TemplateCIOD
Implant Assembly TemplateCIOD
Implant Template GroupCIOD
RT Beams Delivery InstructionCIOD
Ophthalmic Visual Field Static Perimetry MeasurementsCIOD
Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography ImageCIOD
Ophthalmic Thickness MapCIOD
Surface Scan MeshCIOD
Surface Scan Point CloudCIOD
Legacy Converted Enhanced CT ImageCIOD
Legacy Converted Enhanced MR ImageCIOD
Legacy Converted Enhanced PET ImageCIOD
Corneal Topography MapCIOD
Breast Projection X-Ray ImageCIOD
Parametric MapCIOD
PatientMModule - Patient
Clinical Trial SubjectUModule - Patient
General StudyMModule - Study
Patient StudyUModule - Study
Clinical Trial StudyUModule - Study
General SeriesMModule - Series
Parametric Map SeriesMModule - Series
Clinical Trial SeriesUModule - Series
Frame of ReferenceMModule - Frame of Reference
SynchronizationUModule - Frame of Reference
General EquipmentMModule - Equipment
Enhanced General EquipmentMModule - Equipment
General AcquisitionUModule - Acquisition
Multi-Resolution PyramidUModule - Multi-Resolution Pyramid
General ImageMModule - Image
General ReferenceUModule - Image
Microscope Slide Layer Tile OrganizationCModule - Image
Image PixelCModule - Image
Floating Point Image PixelCModule - Image
Double Floating Point Image PixelCModule - Image
Parametric Map ImageMModule - Image
(0008,0008) Image Type1Code String
(0008,9205) Pixel Presentation3Code String
(0018,9004) Content Qualification1Code String
(0020,0013) Instance Number1Integer String
(0028,0002) Samples per Pixel1Unsigned Short
(0028,0004) Photometric Interpretation1Code String
(0028,0100) Bits Allocated1Unsigned Short
(0028,0101) Bits Stored1CUnsigned Short
(0028,0102) High Bit1CUnsigned Short
(0028,0301) Burned In Annotation1Code String
(0028,0302) Recognizable Visual Features1Code String
(0028,1199) Palette Color Lookup Table UID1CUnique Identifier
(0028,2000) ICC Profile1COther Byte String
(0028,2002) Color Space3Code String
(0028,2110) Lossy Image Compression1Code String
(0028,2112) Lossy Image Compression Ratio1CDecimal String
(0028,2114) Lossy Image Compression Method1CCode String
(0040,A043) Concept Name Code Sequence3Sequence
(0070,0080) Content Label1Code String
(0070,0081) Content Description2Long String
(0070,0084) Content Creator's Name3Person Name
(0070,0086) Content Creator's Identification Code Sequence3Sequence
(0070,0087) Alternate Content Description Sequence3Sequence
(2050,0020) Presentation LUT Shape1Code String
Multi-frame Functional GroupsMModule - Image
Multi-frame DimensionMModule - Image
Palette Color Lookup TableCModule - Image
Cardiac SynchronizationUModule - Image
Respiratory SynchronizationUModule - Image
Bulk Motion SynchronizationUModule - Image
Acquisition ContextMModule - Image
DeviceUModule - Image
SpecimenUModule - Image
Common Instance ReferenceCModule - Image
SOP CommonMModule - Image
Frame ExtractionCModule - Image
Wide Field Ophthalmic Photography Stereographic Projection ImageCIOD
Wide Field Ophthalmic Photography 3D Coordinates ImageCIOD
Tractography ResultsCIOD
RT Brachy Application Setup Delivery InstructionCIOD
Planar MPR Volumetric Presentation StateCIOD
Volume Rendering Volumetric Presentation StateCIOD
Content Assessment ResultsCIOD
CT Performed Procedure ProtocolCIOD
CT Defined Procedure ProtocolCIOD
Protocol ApprovalCIOD
XA Performed Procedure ProtocolCIOD
XA Defined Procedure ProtocolCIOD
Ophthalmic Optical Coherence Tomography En Face ImageCIOD
Ophthalmic Optical Coherence Tomography B-scan Volume AnalysisCIOD
Encapsulated STLCIOD
Encapsulated OBJCIOD
Encapsulated MTLCIOD
RT Physician IntentCIOD
RT Segment AnnotationCIOD
RT Radiation SetCIOD
C-Arm Photon-Electron RadiationCIOD
Tomotherapeutic RadiationCIOD
Robotic-Arm RadiationCIOD
RT Radiation Record SetCIOD
RT Radiation Salvage RecordCIOD
C-Arm Photon-Electron Radiation RecordCIOD
Tomotherapeutic Radiation RecordCIOD
Robotic-Arm Radiation RecordCIOD
RT Radiation Set Delivery InstructionCIOD
RT Treatment PreparationCIOD
Enhanced RT ImageCIOD
Enhanced Continuous RT ImageCIOD
RT Patient Position Acquisition InstructionCIOD
Microscopy Bulk Simple AnnotationsCIOD
InventoryCIOD
Photoacoustic ImageCIOD
Confocal Microscopy ImageCIOD
Confocal Microscopy Tiled Pyramidal ImageCIOD
Basic DirectoryCIOD

Built with by Innolitics, a team of medical imaging software developers.

Data synced with official DICOM standard on 18 April 2024. The DICOM Standard is under continuous maintenance, and the current official version is available at http://www.dicomstandard.org/current/. DICOM Parts 3, 4, and 6, © NEMA. Please note that the most recent PDF version of the standard is the official reference, and should checked when making technical decisions.

Image Type Attribute

Tag(0008,0008)
TypeRequired (1)
KeywordImageType
Value Multiplicity2-n
Value RepresentationCode String (CS)
Example Values
  • ['ORIGINAL', 'PRIMARY', 'OTHER']
  • ['ORIGINAL', 'PRIMARY', 'AXIAL']
  • ['ORIGINAL', 'PRIMARY']

Image identification characteristics.

Enumerated Values for Value 1:

DERIVED

Enumerated Values for Value 2:

PRIMARY

Value 3 shall be Image Flavor, common Defined Terms for which are specified in Section C.8.16.1.3, CT-specific Defined Terms for which are specified in Section C.8.15.2.1.1.3 and MR-specific Defined Terms for which are specified in Section C.8.13.1.1.1.3.

Value 4 shall be Derived Pixel Contrast, common Defined Terms for which are specified in Section C.8.16.1.4, CT-specific Defined Terms for which are specified in Section C.8.15.2.1.1.4 and MR-specific Defined Terms for which are specified in Section C.8.13.1.1.1.4.

Section C.8.16.1.3

C.8.16.1.3 Image Flavor

Value 3 is an overall representation of the image type. This value may be a summary of several other Attributes or a duplication of one of the other Attributes to indicate the most important aspect of this image. Value 3 Image Flavor is to be used with Value 4 Derived Pixel Contrast to indicate the nature of the image set.

Note

For example Value 3 = DIFFUSION together with Value 4 = NONE indicates that the image set was originally collected for DIFFUSION.

If Value 3 = DIFFUSION together with Value 4 = DIFFUSION this indicates that the object contains DIFFUSION weighted post processed images.

Value 3 of Image Type (0008,0008) shall not be zero length.

Value 3 of Frame Type (0008,9007) may have the same value as found in Value 3 of Image Type (0008,0008), or may have a different value.

The Attribute value may not be MIXED as this value needs to be a summary of the primary purpose of the images, whether the frames have the same value or not.

Table C.8-129 specifies the Defined Terms for Value 3 for Image Type (0008,0008) and Frame Type (0008,9007) that are common to CT and MR. Additional Defined Terms are defined in the modality-specific Module and Macro definitions.

Table C.8-129. Image Type and Frame Type Value 3 Common

Defined Term Name

Defined Term Description

ANGIO

Collected for the purpose of angiography.

CARDIAC

Images of the heart.

CARDIAC_GATED

Cardiac gated images, other than of the heart.

CARDRESP_GATED

Cardiac and respiratory gated images.

DYNAMIC

An image in which the same anatomical volume is imaged at multiple times in order to capture images of a non-cyclic, time varying event. For example, imaging of the uptake of a tracer or contrast in a specific organ over time.

Note

This is different from gating techniques, in which the same anatomical volume is imaged during some portion of a cyclic event, e.g., inspiration or R-R Interval.

FLUOROSCOPY

Real-time collection of single slices (e.g., CT or MR Fluoroscopy).

LOCALIZER

Collected for the purpose of planning other images.

MOTION

Collected for looking at body motion.

PERFUSION

Collected for the purposes of perfusion calculations.

PRE_CONTRAST

Collected before contrast was administered.

POST_CONTRAST

Collected during or after contrast was administered.

RESP_GATED

Respiratory gated images.

REST

Cardiac rest image set.

STATIC

A group of frames at varying spatial locations acquired at the same time.

STRESS

Cardiac stress image set.

VOLUME

Set of frames that define a regularly sampled volume.

NON_PARALLEL

Set of frames that are not parallel.

PARALLEL

Set of frames that are parallel but do not constitute a regularly sampled volume.

WHOLE_BODY

A group of frames of the whole body; the frames may be acquired at various times (as distinct from STATIC).


Section C.8.15.2.1.1.3

C.8.15.2.1.1.3 Image Flavor

Table C.8-115 specifies the Defined Terms for CT additional to those defined in Section C.8.16.1.3 for Value 3 for Image Type (0008,0008) and Frame Type (0008,9007).

Table C.8-115. Image Type and Frame Type Value 3 for CT

Defined Term Name

Defined Term Description

ATTENUATION

Collected for the purpose of performing attenuation corrections (e.g., PET attenuation correction).

CARDIAC_CTA

Images of the heart collected for the purpose of CT Coronary Angiography (CTA).

CARDIAC_CASCORE

Images of the heart collected for the purpose of CT Coronary Calcium Scoring.

REFERENCE

Collected for anatomical reference for PET or SPECT.


Section C.8.13.1.1.1.3

C.8.13.1.1.1.3 Image Flavor

Table C.8-80 specifies the Defined Terms for MR additional to those defined in Section C.8.16.1.3 for Value 3 for Image Type (0008,0008) and Frame Type (0008,9007).

Table C.8-80. MR-Specific Image Type and Frame Type Value 3

Defined Term Name

Defined Term Description

ANGIO_TIME

Angio time acquisition (peripheral vascular/carotid).

ASL

Arterial Spin Labeling.

CINE

Cardiac CINE.

DIFFUSION

Collected to show diffusion effects.

DIXON

Dixon Water Fat Imaging Techniques.

FLOW_ENCODED

Flow Encoded.

FLUID_ATTENUATED

Fluid Attenuated T2 weighted.

FMRI

Collected for functional imaging calculations.

MAX_IP

Maximum Intensity Projection.

MIN_IP

Minimum Intensity Projection.

M_MODE

Image line over time.

METABOLITE_MAP

Metabolite Maps from spectroscopy data.

MULTIECHO

Multiple echoes with different contrast weighting (e.g., proton density and T2 weighted).

PROTON_DENSITY

Proton density weighted.

REALTIME

Real-time collection of single slices.

STIR

Short Tau Inversion Recovery.

TAGGING

Images with superposition of thin saturation bands.

TEMPERATURE

Images record temperature.

T1

T1 weighted.

T2

T2 weighted.

T2_STAR

T2* weighted.

TOF

Time Of Flight weighted.

VELOCITY

Velocity encoded.


Section C.8.16.1.4

C.8.16.1.4 Derived Pixel Contrast

Value 4 shall be used to indicate derived pixel contrast - generally, contrast created by combining or processing images with the same geometry. Value 4 shall have a value of NONE when Value 1 is ORIGINAL.

Value 4 may have the value QUANTITY if the derived pixel contrast is described in the Quantity Definition Sequence (0040,9220) of the Real World Value Mapping Macro.

Note

If more than one of the following derived types is applicable, then it is up to the generating application to specify the value that best characterizes the derived image.

Value 4 of Image Type (0008,0008) and Value 4 of Frame Type (0008,9007) shall not be zero length unless the SOP Class UID is "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.2.2" or "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.4.4" or "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.128.1" (Legacy Converted).

Table C.8-130 specifies the Defined Terms for Value 4 for Image Type (0008,0008) and Frame Type (0008,9007) that are common to CT and MR. Additional Defined Terms are defined in the modality-specific Module and Macro definitions.

Table C.8-130. Image Type and Frame Type Value 4 Common

Defined Term Name

Defined Term Description

ADDITION

Created through Pixel by pixel addition operation.

DIVISION

Created through Pixel by pixel division operation.

MASKED

Created through Pixel by pixel masking operation.

MAXIMUM

Created through Pixel by Pixel maximum operation.

MEAN

Created through Pixel by pixel mean operation.

MINIMUM

Created through Pixel by Pixel minimum operation.

MULTIPLICATION

Created through Pixel by pixel multiplication operation.

RESAMPLED

Pixels have been spatially re-sampled, e.g., MPR.

STD_DEVIATION

Standard Deviation.

SUBTRACTION

Created through Pixel by pixel subtraction operation.

NONE

Not a calculated image.

QUANTITY

Derived pixel values are a quantity described by Quantity Definition Sequence (0040,9220) of the Real World Value Mapping Macro.

MIXED

Used only as value in Image Type (0008,0008) if frames within the image SOP Instance contain different values for value 4 in their Frame Type (0008,9007) Attribute.


Section C.8.15.2.1.1.4

C.8.15.2.1.1.4 Derived Pixel Contrast

Table C.8-116 specifies the Defined Terms for CT additional to those defined in Section C.8.16.1.4 for Value 4 for Image Type (0008,0008) and Frame Type (0008,9007).

Table C.8-116. Image Type and Frame Type Value 4 for CT

Defined Term Name

Defined Term Description

FILTERED

An image filter has been applied.

MEDIAN

Pixel by pixel median.

ENERGY_PROP_WT

Image pixels created through proportional weighting of multiple acquisitions at distinct X-Ray energies.


Section C.8.13.1.1.1.4

C.8.13.1.1.1.4 Derived Pixel Contrast

Table C.8-81 specifies the Defined Terms for MR additional to those defined in Section C.8.16.1.4 for Value 4 for Image Type (0008,0008) and Frame Type (0008,9007).

Table C.8-81. MR-Specific Image Type and Frame Type Value 4

Defined Term Name

Defined Term Description


Note

This table formerly contained defined terms such as ADC, etc. These have been replaced with the use of QUANTITY and the appropriate coded entry used in Quantity Definition Sequence (0040,9220) of the Real World Value Mapping Macro. For former defined terms, see PS3.3-2018c.