Computed Radiography ImageCIOD
CT ImageCIOD
MR ImageCIOD
Nuclear Medicine ImageCIOD
Ultrasound ImageCIOD
Ultrasound Multi-frame ImageCIOD
Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
Multi-frame Single Bit Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
Multi-frame Grayscale Byte Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
Multi-frame Grayscale Word Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
Multi-frame True Color Secondary Capture ImageCIOD
X-Ray Angiographic ImageCIOD
X-Ray Radiofluoroscopic ImageCIOD
RT ImageCIOD
RT DoseCIOD
RT Structure SetCIOD
RT PlanCIOD
Positron Emission Tomography ImageCIOD
Digital X-Ray ImageCIOD
Digital Mammography X-Ray ImageCIOD
Digital Intra-Oral X-Ray ImageCIOD
RT Beams Treatment RecordCIOD
RT Brachy Treatment RecordCIOD
RT Treatment Summary RecordCIOD
VL Endoscopic ImageCIOD
VL Microscopic ImageCIOD
VL Slide-Coordinates Microscopic ImageCIOD
VL Photographic ImageCIOD
Video Endoscopic ImageCIOD
Video Microscopic ImageCIOD
Video Photographic ImageCIOD
VL Whole Slide Microscopy ImageCIOD
Real-Time Video Endoscopic ImageCIOD
Real-Time Video Photographic ImageCIOD
Dermoscopic Photography ImageCIOD
Grayscale Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Color Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Pseudo-Color Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Blending Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Basic Structured DisplayCIOD
XA/XRF Grayscale Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Advanced Blending Presentation StateCIOD
Variable Modality LUT Softcopy Presentation StateCIOD
Basic Voice Audio WaveformCIOD
12-Lead ECGCIOD
General ECGCIOD
Ambulatory ECGCIOD
Hemodynamic WaveformCIOD
Basic Cardiac Electrophysiology WaveformCIOD
Arterial Pulse WaveformCIOD
Respiratory WaveformCIOD
General Audio WaveformCIOD
Real-Time Audio WaveformCIOD
Routine Scalp ElectroencephalogramCIOD
ElectromyogramCIOD
ElectrooculogramCIOD
Sleep ElectroencephalogramCIOD
Multi-channel Respiratory WaveformCIOD
Body Position WaveformCIOD
General 32-bit ECGCIOD
Basic Text SRCIOD
Enhanced SRCIOD
Comprehensive SRCIOD
Key Object Selection DocumentCIOD
Mammography CAD SRCIOD
Chest CAD SRCIOD
Procedure LogCIOD
X-Ray Radiation Dose SRCIOD
Spectacle Prescription ReportCIOD
Colon CAD SRCIOD
Macular Grid Thickness and Volume ReportCIOD
Implantation Plan SR DocumentCIOD
Comprehensive 3D SRCIOD
Radiopharmaceutical Radiation Dose SRCIOD
Extensible SRCIOD
Acquisition Context SRCIOD
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Patient Radiation Dose SRCIOD
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Performed Imaging Agent Administration SRCIOD
Rendition Selection DocumentCIOD
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Spatial FiducialsCIOD
Ophthalmic Photography 8 Bit ImageCIOD
Ophthalmic Photography 16 Bit ImageCIOD
Stereometric RelationshipCIOD
Hanging ProtocolCIOD
Encapsulated PDFCIOD
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Real World Value MappingCIOD
Enhanced XA ImageCIOD
Enhanced XRF ImageCIOD
RT Ion PlanCIOD
RT Ion Beams Treatment RecordCIOD
SegmentationCIOD
Ophthalmic Tomography ImageCIOD
X-Ray 3D Angiographic ImageCIOD
PatientMModule - Patient
Clinical Trial SubjectUModule - Patient
General StudyMModule - Study
Patient StudyUModule - Study
Clinical Trial StudyUModule - Study
General SeriesMModule - Series
Clinical Trial SeriesUModule - Series
Enhanced SeriesMModule - Series
Frame of ReferenceMModule - Frame of Reference
SynchronizationUModule - Frame of Reference
General EquipmentMModule - Equipment
Enhanced General EquipmentMModule - Equipment
Image PixelMModule - Image
Enhanced Contrast/BolusCModule - Image
DeviceUModule - Image
InterventionUModule - Image
Acquisition ContextMModule - Image
Multi-frame Functional GroupsMModule - Image
Multi-frame DimensionUModule - Image
Cardiac SynchronizationCModule - Image
Respiratory SynchronizationCModule - Image
Patient OrientationUModule - Image
Image - Equipment Coordinate RelationshipUModule - Image
SpecimenUModule - Image
X-Ray 3D ImageMModule - Image
X-Ray 3D Angiographic Image Contributing SourcesUModule - Image
X-Ray 3D Angiographic AcquisitionUModule - Image
X-Ray 3D ReconstructionUModule - Image
SOP CommonMModule - Image
(0008,0005) Specific Character Set1CCode String
(0008,0012) Instance Creation Date3Date
(0008,0013) Instance Creation Time3Time
(0008,0014) Instance Creator UID3Unique Identifier
(0008,0015) Instance Coercion DateTime3Date Time
(0008,0016) SOP Class UID1Unique Identifier
(0008,0018) SOP Instance UID1Unique Identifier
(0008,001A) Related General SOP Class UID3Unique Identifier
(0008,001B) Original Specialized SOP Class UID3Unique Identifier
(0008,001C) Synthetic Data3Code String
(0008,0053) Query/Retrieve View1CCode String
(0008,0110) Coding Scheme Identification Sequence3Sequence
(0008,0123) Context Group Identification Sequence3Sequence
(0008,0124) Mapping Resource Identification Sequence3Sequence
(0008,0201) Timezone Offset From UTC3Short String
(0008,0300) Private Data Element Characteristics Sequence3Sequence
(0018,9004) Content Qualification3Code String
(0018,990C) Referenced Defined Protocol Sequence1CSequence
(0018,990D) Referenced Performed Protocol Sequence1CSequence
(0018,A001) Contributing Equipment Sequence3Sequence
(0020,0013) Instance Number3Integer String
(0020,9172) Conversion Source Attributes Sequence1CSequence
(0028,0303) Longitudinal Temporal Information Modified3Code String
(0040,A390) HL7 Structured Document Reference Sequence1CSequence
(0100,0410) SOP Instance Status3Code String
(0100,0420) SOP Authorization DateTime3Date Time
(0100,0424) SOP Authorization Comment3Long Text
(0100,0426) Authorization Equipment Certification Number3Long String
(0400,0500) Encrypted Attributes Sequence1CSequence
(0400,0561) Original Attributes Sequence3Sequence
(0400,0600) Instance Origin Status3Code String
(2200,0005) Barcode Value3Long Text
(4FFE,0001) MAC Parameters Sequence3Sequence
(FFFA,FFFA) Digital Signatures Sequence3Sequence
Common Instance ReferenceUModule - Image
Frame ExtractionCModule - Image
X-Ray 3D Craniofacial ImageCIOD
Breast Tomosynthesis ImageCIOD
Enhanced PET ImageCIOD
Surface SegmentationCIOD
Color PaletteCIOD
Enhanced US VolumeCIOD
Lensometry MeasurementsCIOD
Autorefraction MeasurementsCIOD
Keratometry MeasurementsCIOD
Subjective Refraction MeasurementsCIOD
Visual Acuity MeasurementsCIOD
Ophthalmic Axial MeasurementsCIOD
Intraocular Lens CalculationsCIOD
Generic Implant TemplateCIOD
Implant Assembly TemplateCIOD
Implant Template GroupCIOD
RT Beams Delivery InstructionCIOD
Ophthalmic Visual Field Static Perimetry MeasurementsCIOD
Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography ImageCIOD
Ophthalmic Thickness MapCIOD
Surface Scan MeshCIOD
Surface Scan Point CloudCIOD
Legacy Converted Enhanced CT ImageCIOD
Legacy Converted Enhanced MR ImageCIOD
Legacy Converted Enhanced PET ImageCIOD
Corneal Topography MapCIOD
Breast Projection X-Ray ImageCIOD
Parametric MapCIOD
Wide Field Ophthalmic Photography Stereographic Projection ImageCIOD
Wide Field Ophthalmic Photography 3D Coordinates ImageCIOD
Tractography ResultsCIOD
RT Brachy Application Setup Delivery InstructionCIOD
Planar MPR Volumetric Presentation StateCIOD
Volume Rendering Volumetric Presentation StateCIOD
Content Assessment ResultsCIOD
CT Performed Procedure ProtocolCIOD
CT Defined Procedure ProtocolCIOD
Protocol ApprovalCIOD
XA Performed Procedure ProtocolCIOD
XA Defined Procedure ProtocolCIOD
Ophthalmic Optical Coherence Tomography En Face ImageCIOD
Ophthalmic Optical Coherence Tomography B-scan Volume AnalysisCIOD
Encapsulated STLCIOD
Encapsulated OBJCIOD
Encapsulated MTLCIOD
RT Physician IntentCIOD
RT Segment AnnotationCIOD
RT Radiation SetCIOD
C-Arm Photon-Electron RadiationCIOD
Tomotherapeutic RadiationCIOD
Robotic-Arm RadiationCIOD
RT Radiation Record SetCIOD
RT Radiation Salvage RecordCIOD
C-Arm Photon-Electron Radiation RecordCIOD
Tomotherapeutic Radiation RecordCIOD
Robotic-Arm Radiation RecordCIOD
RT Radiation Set Delivery InstructionCIOD
RT Treatment PreparationCIOD
Enhanced RT ImageCIOD
Enhanced Continuous RT ImageCIOD
RT Patient Position Acquisition InstructionCIOD
Microscopy Bulk Simple AnnotationsCIOD
InventoryCIOD
Photoacoustic ImageCIOD
Confocal Microscopy ImageCIOD
Confocal Microscopy Tiled Pyramidal ImageCIOD
Basic DirectoryCIOD

Built with by Innolitics, a team of medical imaging software developers.

Data synced with official DICOM standard on 18 April 2024. The DICOM Standard is under continuous maintenance, and the current official version is available at http://www.dicomstandard.org/current/. DICOM Parts 3, 4, and 6, © NEMA. Please note that the most recent PDF version of the standard is the official reference, and should checked when making technical decisions.

Specific Character Set Attribute

Tag(0008,0005)
TypeConditionally Required (1C)
KeywordSpecificCharacterSet
Value Multiplicity1-n
Value RepresentationCode String (CS)
Example Values
  • ISO_IR 100
  • ISO_IR100

Character Set that expands or replaces the Basic Graphic Set.

Required if an expanded or replacement character set is used.

See Section C.12.1.1.2 for Defined Terms.

Section C.12.1.1.2

C.12.1.1.2 Specific Character Set

Specific Character Set (0008,0005) identifies the Character Set that expands or replaces the Basic Graphic Set (ISO 646) for values of Data Elements that have Value Representation of SH, LO, ST, PN, LT, UC or UT. See PS3.5.

If the Attribute Specific Character Set (0008,0005) is not present or has only a single value, Code Extension techniques are not used. Defined Terms for the Attribute Specific Character Set (0008,0005), when single valued, are derived from the International Registration Number as per ISO 2375 (e.g., ISO_IR 100 for Latin alphabet No. 1). See Table C.12-2.

Note

  1. The Specific Character Set value does not indicate the character set version in use at the time of SOP Instance creation. Updates to character sets designated by a Specific Character Set value are expected to be backward compatible.

  2. This Standard does not specify the language associated with a specific character set. Language and character set selection are defined by local and regulatory requirements.

Table C.12-2. Defined Terms for Single-Byte Character Sets Without Code Extensions

Character Set Description

Defined Term

ISO Registration Number

Number of Characters

Code Element

Character Set

Default repertoire

none

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 1

ISO_IR 100

ISO-IR 100

96

G1

[ISO IR 100]

[ISO/IEC 8859-1]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 2

ISO_IR 101

ISO-IR 101

96

G1

[ISO IR 101]

[ISO/IEC 8859-2]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 3

ISO_IR 109

ISO-IR 109

96

G1

[ISO IR 109]

[ISO/IEC 8859-3]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 4

ISO_IR 110

ISO-IR 110

96

G1

[ISO IR 110]

[ISO/IEC 8859-4]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Cyrillic

ISO_IR 144

ISO-IR 144

96

G1

[ISO IR 144]

[ISO/IEC 8859-5]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Arabic

ISO_IR 127

ISO-IR 127

96

G1

[ISO IR 127]

[ISO/IEC 8859-6]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Greek

ISO_IR 126

ISO-IR 126

96

G1

[ISO IR 126]

[ISO/IEC 8859-7]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Hebrew

ISO_IR 138

ISO-IR 138

96

G1

[ISO IR 138]

[ISO/IEC 8859-8]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 5

ISO_IR 148

ISO-IR 148

96

G1

[ISO IR 148]

[ISO/IEC 8859-9]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 9

ISO_IR 203

ISO-IR 203

96

G1

[ISO IR 203]

[ISO/IEC 8859-15]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Japanese

ISO_IR 13

ISO-IR 13

94

G1

[ISO IR 13]

[JIS X 0201]: Katakana

ISO-IR 14

94

G0

[ISO IR 14]

[JIS X 0201]: Romaji

Thai

ISO_IR 166

ISO-IR 166

88

G1

[ISO IR 166]

[TIS 620-2533]

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]


Note

To use the single-byte code table of JIS X0201, the value of Attribute Specific Character Set (0008,0005), value 1 should be ISO_IR 13. This means that ISO-IR 13 is designated as the G1 code element, which is invoked in the GR area. It should be understood that, in addition, ISO-IR 14 is designated as the G0 code element and this is invoked in the GL area.

If the Attribute Specific Character Set (0008,0005) has more than one value, Code Extension techniques are used and Escape Sequences may be encountered in all character sets. Requirements for the use of Code Extension techniques are specified in PS3.5. In order to indicate the presence of Code Extension, the Defined Terms for the repertoires have the prefix "ISO 2022", e.g., ISO 2022 IR 100 for the Latin Alphabet No. 1. See Table C.12-3 and Table C.12-4. Table C.12-3 describes single-byte character sets for value 1 to value n of the Attribute Specific Character Set (0008,0005), and Table C.12-4 describes multi-byte character sets for value 2 to value n of the Attribute Specific Character Set (0008,0005).

Note

A prefix other than "ISO 2022" may be needed in the future if other Code Extension techniques are adopted.

The same character set shall not be used more than once in Specific Character Set (0008,0005).

Note

For example, the values "ISO 2022 IR 100\ISO 2022 IR 100" or "ISO_IR 100\ISO 2022 IR 100" are redundant and not permitted.

Table C.12-3. Defined Terms for Single-Byte Character Sets with Code Extensions

Character Set Description

Defined Term

Standard for Code Extension

ESC Sequence

ISO Registration Number

Number of Characters

Code Element

Character Set

Default repertoire

ISO 2022 IR 6

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 1

ISO 2022 IR 100

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 04/01

ISO-IR 100

96

G1

[ISO IR 100]

[ISO/IEC 8859-1]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 2

ISO 2022 IR 101

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 04/02

ISO-IR 101

96

G1

[ISO IR 101]

[ISO/IEC 8859-2]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 3

ISO 2022 IR 109

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 04/03

ISO-IR 109

96

G1

[ISO IR 109]

[ISO/IEC 8859-3]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 4

ISO 2022 IR 110

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 04/04

ISO-IR 110

96

G1

[ISO IR 110]

[ISO/IEC 8859-4]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Cyrillic

ISO 2022 IR 144

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 04/12

ISO-IR 144

96

G1

[ISO IR 144]

[ISO/IEC 8859-5]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Arabic

ISO 2022 IR 127

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 04/07

ISO-IR 127

96

G1

[ISO IR 127]

[ISO/IEC 8859-6]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Greek

ISO 2022 IR 126

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 04/06

ISO-IR 126

96

G1

[ISO IR 126]

[ISO/IEC 8859-7]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Hebrew

ISO 2022 IR 138

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 04/08

ISO-IR 138

96

G1

[ISO IR 138]

[ISO/IEC 8859-8]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 5

ISO 2022 IR 148

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 04/13

ISO-IR 148

96

G1

[ISO IR 148]

[ISO/IEC 8859-9]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Latin alphabet No. 9

ISO 2022 IR 203

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 06/02

ISO-IR 203

96

G1

[ISO IR 203]

[ISO/IEC 8859-15]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]

Japanese

ISO 2022 IR 13

ISO 2022

ESC 02/09 04/09

ISO-IR 13

94

G1

[ISO IR 13]

[JIS X 0201]: Katakana

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/10

ISO-IR 14

94

G0

[ISO IR 14]

[JIS X 0201]: Romaji

Thai

ISO 2022 IR 166

ISO 2022

ESC 02/13 05/04

ISO-IR 166

88

G1

[ISO IR 166]

[TIS 620-2533]

ISO 2022

ESC 02/08 04/02

ISO-IR 6

94

G0

[ISO 646]


Note

If the Attribute Specific Character Set (0008,0005) has more than one value and value 1 is empty, it is assumed that value 1 is ISO 2022 IR 6.

Table C.12-4. Defined Terms for Multi-Byte Character Sets with Code Extensions

Character Set Description

Defined Term

Standard for Code Extension

ESC Sequence

ISO Registration Number

Number of Characters

Code Element

Character Set

Japanese

ISO 2022 IR 87

ISO 2022

ESC 02/04 04/02

ISO-IR 87

942

G0

[JIS X 0208]: Kanji

ISO 2022 IR 159

ISO 2022

ESC 02/04 02/08 04/04

ISO-IR 159

942

G0

[JIS X 0212]: Supplementary Kanji set

Korean

ISO 2022 IR 149

ISO 2022

ESC 02/04 02/09 04/03

ISO-IR 149

942

G1

[KS X 1001]: Hangul and Hanja

Simplified Chinese

ISO 2022 IR 58

ISO 2022

ESC 02/04 02/09 04/01

ISO-IR 58

6,763

G1

[GB 2312]


There are multi-byte character sets that prohibit the use of Code Extension Techniques. The following multi-byte character sets prohibit the use of Code Extension Techniques:

These character sets may only be specified as value 1 in the Specific Character Set (0008,0005) Attribute and there shall only be one value. The minimal length UTF-8 encoding shall always be used for [ISO/IEC 10646].

Note

  1. [ISO/IEC 10646] now prohibits the use of anything but the minimum length encoding for UTF-8. UTF-8 permits multiple different encodings, but when used to encode Unicode characters in accordance with ISO 10646-1 and 10646-2 (with extensions) only the minimal encodings are legal.

  2. The representation for the characters in the DICOM Default Character Repertoire is the same single byte value for the Default Character Repertoire, [ISO/IEC 10646] in UTF-8, [GB 18030] and [GBK]. It is also the 7-bit US-ASCII encoding.

  3. The [GBK] character set is a subset of the [GB 18030] character set, which is restricted in its one- and two-byte code points. In this subset, the [GBK] character set follows the exactly same encoding rules of [GB 18030].

Table C.12-5. Defined Terms for Multi-Byte Character Sets Without Code Extensions

Character Set Description

Defined Term

Character Set

Unicode in UTF-8

ISO_IR 192

[ISO IR 192]

GB18030

GB18030

[GB 18030]

GBK

GBK

[GBK]