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PatientMModule - Patient
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(0008,0008) Image Type3Code String
(0008,0023) Content Date2CDate
(0008,0033) Content Time2CTime
(0008,2218) Anatomic Region Sequence3Sequence
(0008,2228) Primary Anatomic Structure Sequence3Sequence
(0020,0013) Instance Number2Integer String
(0020,0020) Patient Orientation2CCode String
(0020,0062) Image Laterality3Code String
(0020,4000) Image Comments3Long Text
(0028,0300) Quality Control Image3Code String
(0028,0301) Burned In Annotation3Code String
(0028,0302) Recognizable Visual Features3Code String
(0028,2110) Lossy Image Compression3Code String
(0028,2112) Lossy Image Compression Ratio3Decimal String
(0028,2114) Lossy Image Compression Method3Code String
(0040,9096) Real World Value Mapping Sequence3Sequence
(0088,0200) Icon Image Sequence3Sequence
(2050,0020) Presentation LUT Shape3Code String
General ReferenceUModule - Image
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Cutaneous Confocal Microscopy Image Acquisition ParametersCModule - Image
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SOP CommonMModule - Image
Common Instance ReferenceUModule - Image
Frame ExtractionCModule - Image
Basic DirectoryCIOD

Built with by Innolitics, a team of medical imaging software developers.

Data synced with official DICOM standard on 18 April 2024. The DICOM Standard is under continuous maintenance, and the current official version is available at http://www.dicomstandard.org/current/. DICOM Parts 3, 4, and 6, © NEMA. Please note that the most recent PDF version of the standard is the official reference, and should checked when making technical decisions.

Lossy Image Compression Attribute

Tag(0028,2110)
TypeOptional (3)
KeywordLossyImageCompression
Value Multiplicity1
Value RepresentationCode String (CS)
Example Values
  • 00
  • 01

Specifies whether an Image has undergone lossy compression (at a point in its lifetime).

Enumerated Values:

00

Image has not been subjected to lossy compression.

01

Image has been subjected to lossy compression.

Once this value has been set to "01" it shall not be reset.

See Section C.7.6.1.1.5.

Section C.7.6.1.1.5

C.7.6.1.1.5 Lossy Image Compression

The Attribute Lossy Image Compression (0028,2110) conveys that the Image has undergone lossy compression. It provides a means to record that the Image has been compressed (at a point in its lifetime) with a lossy algorithm and changes have been introduced into the pixel data. Once the value has been set to "01", it shall not be reset.

Note

If an image is compressed with a lossy algorithm, the Attribute Lossy Image Compression (0028,2110) is set to "01". Subsequently, if the image is decompressed and transferred in uncompressed format, this Attribute value remains "01".

The value of Lossy Image Compression (0028,2110) in SOP Instances containing multiple frames in which one or more of the frames have undergone lossy compression shall be "01".

Note

It is recommended that the applicable frames be noted in the Attribute Derivation Description (0008,2111).

If an image is originally obtained as a lossy compressed image from the sensor, then Lossy Image Compression (0028,2110) is set to "01" and Value 1 of the Attribute Image Type (0008,0008) shall be set to ORIGINAL.

If an image is a compressed version of another image, Lossy Image Compression (0028,2110) is set to "01", Value 1 of the Attribute Image Type (0008,0008) shall be set to DERIVED, and if the predecessor was a DICOM image, then the Image shall receive a new SOP Instance UID.

Note

  1. It is recommended that the approximate compression ratio be provided in the Attribute Derivation Description (0008,2111). Furthermore, it is recommended that Derivation Description (0008,2111) be used to indicate when pixel data changes might affect professional interpretation (see Section C.12.4.1.1).

  2. The Attribute Lossy Image Compression (0028,2110) is defined as Type 3 for backward compatibility with existing IODs. It is expected to be required (i.e., defined as Type 1C) for new Image IODs and for existing IODs that undergo a major revision (e.g., a new IOD is specified).

C.7.6.1.1.5.1 Lossy Image Compression Method

Lossy Image Compression Method (0028,2114) may be multi-valued if successive lossy compression steps have been applied; the value order shall correspond to the values of Lossy Image Compression Ratio (0028,2112), if present.

Defined Terms for Lossy Image Compression Method (0028,2114):

ISO_10918_1

JPEG Lossy Compression [ISO/IEC 10918-1]

ISO_14495_1

JPEG-LS Near-lossless Compression [ISO/IEC 14495-1]

ISO_15444_1

JPEG 2000 Irreversible Compression [ISO/IEC 15444-1]

ISO_15444_15

High-Throughput JPEG 2000 Irreversible Compression [ISO/IEC 15444-15]

ISO_13818_2

MPEG2 Compression [ISO/IEC 13818-2]

ISO_14496_10

MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 Compression [ISO/IEC 14496-10]

ISO_23008_2

HEVC/H.265 Lossy Compression [ISO/IEC 23008-2]

C.7.6.1.1.5.2 Lossy Image Compression Ratio

The value of the "compression ratio" is encoded as a numeric value that represents the numerator of an implicit ratio in which the denominator is always one, consistent with the traditional representation in the literature.

Note

For example, a compression ratio of 30:1 would be described with a value of 30.

The value may be an estimate (e.g., the nominal value that is supplied to the compressor), or it may be a measured value (e.g., computed by dividing the uncompressed pixel data size by the size of the compressed bit stream).

Lossy Image Compression Ratio (0028,2112) may be multi-valued if successive lossy compression steps have been applied; if so, the value order shall correspond to the multiple values of Lossy Image Compression Method (0028,2114), if present.

Note

For historical reasons, the lossy compression ratio should also be described in Derivation Description (0008,2111).